I ndustrial engineering is a dynamic field that combines engineering sciences and management principles to improve processes and systems. Today, we will discuss three key concepts that are fundamental to this field: -Lean manufacturing -FTA -Supply chain - Lean Manufacturing: A production methodology that focuses on eliminating waste, optimizing processes, and maximizing value for the customer through continuous improvement and efficient resource utilization. - Failure Tree Analysis (FTA): A top-down method for identifying root causes of system failures using a logical tree structure. - Supply chain: is the network of all the individuals, organizations, resources, activities and technology involved in the creation and sale of a product. A supply chain encompasses everything from the delivery of source materials from the supplier to the manufacturer through to its eventual delivery to the end user. Written by Eng Lina Mohammed
How Does Industrial Engineering Contribute to Smart Factory Design? Smart factories have become a cornerstone of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), where digital transformation integrates automation, autonomous control, and artificial intelligence (AI) to create more efficient and responsive production systems. Industrial engineering plays a crucial role in designing these factories by optimizing processes, reducing waste, and ensuring seamless integration of technology with the workforce. This article explores how industrial engineering contributes to smart factory design and its impact on efficiency, quality, and sustainability. Industrial Engineering and Process Automation One of the primary roles of industrial engineering in smart factories is implementing automation to reduce reliance on manual labor and enhance precision and productivity. Industrial engineers contribute by: -Analyzing production workflows to identify tasks suitable f...